首先使用ORACLE官方的，配置环境，自动生成ORACLE安装环境 http://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-7.html 2、接着要导入相关的KEY，以免不能安装RPM包 wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle 3、下载 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip 解压这二个包即可 4、配置环境 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swap bs=1M count=4096 mkswap /mnt/swap swapon /mnt/swap 需要修改文件 /etc/fstab 中的 SWAP 行，添加 /mnt/swap swap swap defaults 0 0 设置主机名： hostname ORACLE-M echo "ORACLE-M" > /etc/hostname 以下为手动安装ORACLE所需所需的系统环境，上面为自动生成的系统环境，省事 yum install binutils.x86_64 \ compat-libcap1.x86_64 \ compat-libstdc++-33.i686 \ compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 \ gcc.x86_64 \ gcc-c++.x86_64 \ glibc.i686 \ glibc.x86_64 \ glibc-devel.i686 \ glibc-devel.x86_64 \ libaio.x86_64 \ libaio.i686 \ libaio-devel.i686 \ libaio-devel.x86_64 \ libgcc.i686 \ libgcc.x86_64 \ libgcc.i686 \ libgcc.x86_64 \ libstdc++-devel.i686 \ libstdc++-devel.x86_64 \ libXi.i686 \ libXi.x86_64 \ libXtst.i686 \ libXtst.x86_64 \ make.x86_64 \ ksh sysstat \ unixODBC.x86_64 unixODBC-devel.x86_64 \ unixODBC.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 536870912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 生效命令：sysctl -p 更改配置： /etc/security/limits.conf * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 * soft stack 20480 * hard stack 20480 ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp 等执行完了，还需要执行二个脚本： /data/oracle/Inventory/orainstRoot.sh /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh 设置环境变量： export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib 更改监听： vi /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora vi /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora 更改为你的主机名，或主机IP
db_install.rsp静默安装文件
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ORACLE-R UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/oracle/Inventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false oracle.install.db.customComponents= oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=7500 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=GKWN3Ep2dyS1uPbtU oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/data/oracle/oradata oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD=